CET, a state-level entrance exam in India, allows students to gain admission to undergraduate engineering, pharmacy, and agriculture courses in colleges and universities. The exam features multiple-choice questions in subjects such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. Eligibility requires passing the 12th standard examination with a minimum aggregate percentage in relevant subjects. Successful candidates attend counseling sessions to choose their preferred colleges and courses. CET is an important pathway for students seeking admission to undergraduate courses within their state.
- CET 2023 syllabus for PCM And PCB
- CET 2023 Paper Exam Pattern
- Important Topics & Weightage – Physics
- Important Topics & Weightage – Chemistry
- Important Topics & Weightage – Maths
- Important Topcs & Weightage- Biology
- CET 2023 SYLLABUS
CET 2023 syllabus for PCM And PCB
| Subject | Topics – PCM Stream | Topics – PCB Stream |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Properties of Solids and Liquids, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Oscillations and Waves, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices. | Same as PCM stream. |
| Chemistry | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, States of Matter: Gases and Liquids, Chemical Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Hydrogen, s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals), Some p-Block Elements, Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques, Hydrocarbons, Environmental Chemistry. | Same as PCM stream. |
| Mathematics | Algebra, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vectors, Statistics, Probability. | – |
| Biology | – | Diversity in Living World, Structural Organization in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and its Applications, Ecology and Environment. |
CET Exam Pattern 2023
| Section | Number of Questions | Duration | Marking Scheme | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 50 | 3 hours | 1 mark for each correct answer | No negative marking |
| Chemistry | 50 | 3 hours | 1 mark for each correct answer | No negative marking |
| Mathematics/Biology | 50 | 3 hours | 1 mark for each correct answer | No negative marking |
| Exam Feature | Details | Subjects |
|---|---|---|
| Mode of Exam | Online (computer-based) | – |
| Number of Sections | Varies depending on the program and institution | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning, and others as relevant |
| Type of Questions | Objective-type (multiple choice) | – |
| Number of Questions | Varies depending on the program and institution | – |
| Duration of Exam | Varies depending on the program and institution (usually 2-3 hours) | – |
| Marking Scheme | Each question carries 1 mark, no negative marking for wrong answers | – |
| Syllabus | Varies depending on the program and institution, generally covers topics from | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning, and others as relevant |
| Difficulty Level | Varies depending on the program and institution, generally moderate to high | – |
| Eligibility Criteria | Varies depending on the program and institution, usually requires completion of 10+2 education or its equivalent | – |
| Counseling Process | After exam results are declared, qualified candidates are invited for counseling sessions to select programs and institutions based on ranks and preferences | – |
CET 2023 Weightage – Physics.
| Physics Topic | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Mechanics | 20-25% |
| Thermodynamics | 8-10% |
| Electrostatics and Electromagnetism | 18-20% |
| Waves and Oscillations | 10-12% |
| Modern Physics | 12-15% |
It’s important for candidates to note that the Physics section in the CET exam usually consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and carries a weightage of around 25-30% of the total marks in the exam. Candidates should focus on understanding the fundamental concepts, theories, and formulas of each topic in the Physics section, and practice solving problems from each topic to improve their problem-solving skills.
Under Mechanics, topics include kinematics, laws of motion, work, energy, and power, among others. Thermodynamics deals with the relationship between heat, work, and energy, and topics under Thermodynamics include heat, temperature, thermodynamic processes, laws of thermodynamics, etc.
Electrostatics and Electromagnetism deal with electric charges and fields, and magnetic effects of current and magnetism, respectively. Topics under Electrostatics and Electromagnetism include Gauss’s law, Coulomb’s law, Faraday’s law, etc.
Waves and Oscillations deal with wave motion, simple harmonic motion, and sound waves, and topics under Waves and Oscillations include wave properties, wave types, sound waves, and resonance, among others.
Lastly, Modern Physics deals with the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level. Topics under Modern Physics include dual nature of matter and radiation, atoms and nuclei, quantum mechanics, and special theory of relativity, among others.
CET 2023 Weightage – Chemistry
| Chemistry Topic | Weightage | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Chemistry | 35-40% | Physical Chemistry deals with the study of the physical properties of matter and the underlying principles that govern the behavior of chemical systems. Topics under Physical Chemistry include atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, electrochemistry, and surface chemistry, among others. |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 25-30% | Inorganic Chemistry deals with the study of inorganic compounds, which are substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. Topics under Inorganic Chemistry include periodic properties, chemical bonding and molecular structure, coordination compounds, metallurgy, and qualitative analysis, among others. |
| Organic Chemistry | 30-35% | Organic Chemistry deals with the study of carbon-based compounds and their properties, structure, and reactions. Topics under Organic Chemistry include basic concepts, nomenclature, isomerism, types of organic reactions, and biomolecules, among others. |
The Chemistry section in the CET exam usually consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and carries a weightage of around 25-30% of the total marks in the exam. Candidates should focus on understanding the fundamental concepts, theories, and formulas of each topic in the Chemistry section, and practice solving problems from each topic to improve their problem-solving skills.
CET 2023 Weightage – Maths
| Maths Topic | Weightage | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Algebra | 35-40% | Algebra deals with the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols to solve equations and inequalities. Topics under Algebra include linear equations, quadratic equations, polynomials, functions, and inequalities, among others. Candidates should focus on mastering the fundamental concepts of Algebra to perform well in the Maths section of the CET exam. |
| Trigonometry | 10-15% | Trigonometry deals with the study of the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles. Topics under Trigonometry include trigonometric functions, identities, equations, and graphs, among others. Candidates should focus on understanding the basic concepts of Trigonometry and practice solving problems from each topic to improve their problem-solving skills in the Maths section of the CET exam. |
| Geometry | 15-20% | Geometry deals with the study of the properties of points, lines, angles, shapes, and solids. Topics under Geometry include coordinate geometry, lines and angles, triangles, circles, and three-dimensional geometry, among others. Candidates should focus on understanding the basic concepts of Geometry and practice solving problems from each topic to improve their problem-solving skills in the Maths section of the CET exam. |
| Calculus | 20-25% | Calculus deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation. Topics under Calculus include limits, derivatives, integrals, and applications of calculus in solving problems related to motion, optimization, and physics, among others. Candidates should focus on understanding the fundamental concepts of Calculus and practice solving problems from each topic to improve their problem-solving skills in the Maths section of the CET exam. |
| Statistics | 5-10% | Statistics deals with the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. Topics under Statistics include measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, probability, random variables, and distributions, among others. Candidates should focus on understanding the basic concepts of Statistics and practice solving problems from each topic to improve their problem-solving skills in the Maths section of the CET exam. |
Remember, the weightage of different topics in the Maths section of the CET exam can vary from year to year, so candidates should refer to the official CET exam website for the most up-to-date information on the exam pattern and syllabus.
CET 2023 Weightage – Biology
| Biology Topic | Weightage | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Diversity of Living Organisms | 10-12% | This topic covers the classification of living organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the characteristics of different groups of organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. |
| Cell Biology | 10-12% | This topic covers the structure and function of cells, including their organelles and membranes. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the basic principles of cell biology, such as cellular respiration and protein synthesis. |
| Genetics and Evolution | 18-20% | This topic covers the principles of genetics and inheritance, including the structure and function of DNA, genetic variation, and the mechanisms of evolution. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the laws of inheritance and the basic principles of evolution. |
| Plant Physiology | 12-14% | This topic covers the structure and function of plant tissues and organs, as well as the processes of photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the basic processes of plant physiology and the factors that influence plant growth and development. |
| Human Physiology | 20-22% | This topic covers the structure and function of the human body, including the major organ systems such as the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and nervous systems. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the basic processes of human physiology and the factors that influence human health and disease. |
| Reproduction | 8-10% | This topic covers the processes of reproduction in both plants and animals, including the structures and functions of male and female reproductive systems, fertilization, and embryonic development. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the basic principles of reproduction and the factors that influence reproductive health. |
| Ecology and Environment | 12-14% | This topic covers the principles of ecology, including the interactions between organisms and their environment, as well as the factors that influence ecosystem structure and function. Candidates are expected to have a good understanding of the basic principles of ecology and the factors that influence environmental health and sustainability. |
Candidates can prepare for the Biology section of the CET exam by studying the recommended textbooks and practicing solving problems and questions related to each topic.
CET 2023 SYLLABUS
| Subject | Topics Covered | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics, Electronics | This subject tests the candidate’s understanding of various physical concepts and their application in real-world scenarios. |
| Chemistry | Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry | This subject tests the candidate’s understanding of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of various chemical elements, compounds, and mixtures. |
| Mathematics | Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry | This subject tests the candidate’s ability to solve mathematical problems using various concepts and techniques. |
| Biology | Diversity of Living Organisms, Cell Biology, Genetics and Evolution, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, Reproduction, Ecology and Environment | This subject tests the candidate’s understanding of various biological concepts and their application in real-world scenarios. |
| English | Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension | This subject tests the candidate’s proficiency in the English language. |
| Logical Reasoning | Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning, Analytical Reasoning | This subject tests the candidate’s ability to think logically and solve problems using various reasoning techniques. |
Candidates are advised to thoroughly study and practice the topics covered in each subject to perform well in the CET exam.
