IIT stands for Indian Institutes of Technology. IIT is especially governed by the Institute of Technology Act, 1961 which has been declared as the National Importance Institute and also lays down the powers, framework, and duties for governance. Every IIT is very autonomous and is linked with others through this IIT council for oversees administration. The education minister is an Ex Office Chairperson of this IIT council. In the year 2021, for undergraduate programs, 16,234 seats have been occupied for IIT. There are sixteen IITs present in India.
History and Evolution of IITs
- The history and evolution of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) is a story of visionary planning and relentless dedication to engineering and technological education. It began in post-independence India when the nation was seeking to strengthen its technical and scientific capabilities.
- The first IIT, IIT Kharagpur, was established in 1951 as part of a collaboration between the Indian government and several foreign institutions, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States. These institutions aimed to foster indigenous technical expertise to support India’s industrial and technological growth.
Education Degrees
Undergraduate
Bachelor of Technology B. Tech is a common undergraduate degree for IIT enrolment students. This B. Tech course is a 4-year program where students are divided into different departments. In this degree, the departments are Physics, Chemistry, Electrical, Mechanical, Computer, etc. These are known as the most common department of IIT courses. The students must have these compulsory courses for their department and compulsory courses help them to complete their subjective course.
Postgraduate
In the postgraduate program, different criteria are available which are Postgraduate Diplomas and Master Degrees, Bachelor Masters Dual Degrees and Doctoral. This IIT offers the maximum offer to postgraduate programs like Masters of Business Administration – MBA, Master of Technology MTech, and Master of Science MSc. Along with that, IIT offers an unconventional MTech and BTech integrated and educational program, for Dual-Degree. This integrates some postgraduate and undergraduate studies which are used for specialization. The Doctoral degree is also being offered by IIT and that is the Doctoral Educational Program
The Process For IIT Admission
- Candidates must receive at least a 75% overall passing grade in their PCM board exams for major topics. Depending on the reservation, the credentials frequently change. The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers the JEE tests (JEE Main and JEE Advanced). The JEE Mains scores have no bearing on a candidate’s rank for admission to an IIT, as the entire ranking is based on the JEE Advanced test scores.
- The counselling is done through JOSA and follows the rank and preference system just like in JAC-Delhi. If they are seeking admission to an IIT, the applicants must confirm their seats for a specific amount of time.
What are the 16 IITs in India?
- IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Bombay
- IIT Kanpur
- IIT Madras
- IIT Delhi
- IIT Guwahati
- IIT Roorkee
- IIT Bhubaneswar
- IIT Gandhinagar
- IIT Hyderabad
- IIT Jodhpur
- IIT Patna
- IIT Ropar
- IIT Indore
- IIT Mandi
- IIT BHU
- IIT Dhanbad
- IIT Palakkad
- IIT Tirupati
Benefits of Getting into the IITs:
Studying at an IIT can provide you with access to a range of incredible opportunities. As one of the most prestigious and sought-after institutes in the country, an IIT provides a world-class education in numerous disciplines.
- Attending an IIT provides students with unparalleled opportunities and learning experiences.
- With access to leading experts, faculty members, and alumni, students will receive personalised guidance and instruction throughout their studies.
- An IIT education not only focuses on engineering but also enables students to develop core skills and abilities in order to achieve impressive results.
- An IIT education can provide the opportunity to turn aspirations into reality.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) stands as a testament to India’s dedication to excellence in higher training and technological advancement. Since their inception, these superior institutions have played a pivotal function in shaping the nation’s engineering and technological panorama.
With a history relationship returned to the early 1950s, the IITs have advanced and expanded, now comprising a community of prestigious establishments throughout India. They have continuously produced graduates who’ve excelled in numerous fields, from generation and entrepreneurship to academia and research.
FAQs About IIT
Admission to undergraduate programs at IITs is primarily based on the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced. Candidates must first qualify in JEE Main and then appear for JEE Advanced. Admissions are merit-based, and candidates are allocated seats based on their rank and choice of branch and institute.
No, IITs offer a wide range of programs, including undergraduate (B.Tech), postgraduate (M.Tech and Ph.D.), and dual-degree programs. They also offer management programs (MBA) and research opportunities.
IITs are globally recognized for their academic excellence and produce graduates who are highly sought after by top companies and institutions worldwide. They are often ranked among the world’s top engineering institutions.
Yes, IITs follow a reservation policy for categories such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). There are also quotas for Persons with Disabilities (PwD) and defense personnel.
