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UPSC CSE Syllabus : IAS Syllabus, Prelims & Mains Syllabus

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), often regarded as one of the most prestigious and challenging exams in India, demands a thorough understanding of its syllabus. The IAS Syllabus, encompassing both Prelims and Mains, serves as the roadmap for aspirants aiming to join the esteemed ranks of civil servants. This introduction serves as a gateway to unraveling the intricacies of the UPSC CSE Syllabus, delving into the details of Prelims and Mains syllabi, and highlighting the crucial aspects aspirants need to focus on. Join us as we embark on this journey, equipping ourselves with the knowledge and strategies needed to navigate through the complexities of the UPSC CSE examination and emerge victorious.

  • Introduction

Introduction to UPSC CSE Syllabus

Understanding the Foundation: 

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) stands as a pinnacle in India’s competitive examination landscape, offering aspirants a gateway to prestigious administrative roles. At the heart of this journey lies the UPSC CSE Syllabus, serving as the compass guiding aspirants through the vast expanse of knowledge they must master. The syllabus, comprising both Prelims and Mains components, encapsulates a diverse range of subjects, from general studies to optional papers, demanding a comprehensive understanding from aspirants. This introduction serves as a beacon, illuminating the significance of unraveling the intricacies of the IAS Syllabus for those embarking on the path to civil services.

Deciphering the Landscape: 

With its multifaceted nature, the IAS Syllabus presents both challenges and opportunities for aspirants. The Prelims syllabus acts as the initial hurdle, testing aspirants on their grasp of fundamental concepts across various subjects. Conversely, the Mains syllabus delves deeper, assessing candidates’ analytical prowess, writing abilities, and domain knowledge in greater detail. Understanding this landscape is crucial for aspirants to strategize their preparation effectively, identifying key areas of focus and allocating resources accordingly.

Equipping for the Journey: 

Aspirants embarking on the UPSC CSE journey must equip themselves with not just knowledge but also strategic acumen. This introduction underscores the importance of embracing the UPSC CSE Syllabus as more than a mere set of topics but as a roadmap to success. By comprehensively understanding the nuances of the Prelims and Mains syllabi, aspirants can chart a course that maximizes their strengths and minimizes weaknesses. With determination, perseverance, and a firm grasp of the UPSC CSE Syllabus, aspirants are poised to navigate the challenges of the examination and emerge victorious in their pursuit of civil services excellence.

UPSC CSE Syllabus

UPSC CSE Syllabus 2023 for Prelims

UPSC Syllabus 2023 for Prelims

Prelims is the primary arrange of the UPSC Civil Services Exam. It may be a screening test to decide which applicants will show up within the Mains Examination. The marks scored in the preliminary exam are not considered for determining the merit list.

UPSC CSE Prelims Exam Pattern 2023
PaperSubjectsMarksNo. of QuestionsDuration
IGeneral Studies (GS)2001002 hours (9:30 AM to 11:30 AM)
IICSAT200802 hours (2:30 PM to 4:30 PM)

Detailed UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus

General Studies Paper-I Syllabus

It consists of 100 questions covering the taking after points, with a maximum of 200 marks to be answered in 2 hours.

  • Current events of National & Worldwide significance
  • History of India & Indian National Movement
  • Indian & World Geography Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India & the World
  • Indian Nation & Governance Constitution, Political Framework, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc
  • Economic & Social Development Sustainable DevelopmentPovertyInclusionDemographics, Social Division Activities, etc
  • General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity & climate alter
  • General Science

General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) Syllabus

It consists of 80 questions covering the taking after themes, with a greatest of 200 marks to be answered in 2 hours.

  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills including communication aptitudes
  • Logical reasoning & analytical ability
  • Choice making & problem solving
  • General mental capacity
  • Essential numeracy and Data elucidation

UPSC CSE Syllabus 2023 for Mains

UPSC Syllabus 2023 for Mains

The Mains Examination is the 2nd organize of the gracious administrations examination. The point of the Mains examination is to check the by and large intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory.

UPSC CSE Mains Exam Pattern 2023
Qualifying PapersMarks
Paper-AOne of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution300
Paper-BEnglish300
Papers Counted for Merit
Paper-IEssay250
Paper-IIGeneral Studies-I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society)250
Paper-IIIGeneral Studies-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations)250
Paper-IVGeneral Studies-III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)250
Paper-VGeneral Studies-IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude)250
Paper-VIOptional Subject – Paper 1250
Paper-VIIOptional Subject – Paper 2250
Sub Total (Written Test)1750

Detailed UPSC IAS Mains Syllabus

Detailed UPSC IAS Mains Syllabus

Paper A – English Language

  1. Comprehension of given passages
  2. Precis Writing
  3. Usage and Vocabulary
  4. Short Essays

Paper B – Indian Languages

  1. Comprehension of given passages
  2. Precis Writing
  3. Usage and Vocabulary
  4. Short Essays
  5. Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa

Paper I – Essay

Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics.

Paper II – General Studies-I

  • Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society
  • Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Shapesliterature and Engineering from old to cutting edge times
  • Present day Indian history from approximately the center of the eighteenth century until the present– noteworthy occasionsidentities, and issues
  • The Freedom Struggle its various stages and imperative contributors/contributions from different parts of the nation
  • Post-independence combination and reorganization inside the nation
  • History of the world will incorporate occasions from the 18th century such as the mechanical insurgency, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political rationalities like communism, capitalism, communism etc.their shapes and impact on the society
  • Salient features of Indian Society, Differences of India
  • Role of women and women organization, populace and related issues, poverty and formative issues, urbanization, their issues and their cures
  • Effects of globalization on Indian society
  • Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism
  • Salient features of the world physical geography
  • Distribution of key natural assets over the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of essentialauxiliary, and tertiary segment businesses in different parts of the world (counting India)
  • Imperative Geophysical marvels such as earthquakesTsunami, Volcanic actiontornado etc., geographical features and their location-changes in basic geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in greenery and fauna and the impacts of such changes

Paper III – General Studies-II

GovernanceConstitutionPolity, Social Justice and International relations

  • Indian Constitution historical underpinnings, evolutionfeaturesrevisionssignificant provisions and fundamental structure
  • Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and accounts up to local levels and challenges in that
  • Division of powers between different organs debate redressal mechanisms and institutions
  • Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries
  • Parliament and State legislatures structure, functioning, conduct of trade, powers & benefits and issues arising out of these
  • Structure, organization and functioning of the Official and the Judiciary Ministries and Departments of the Government; weight bunches and formal/informal associations and their part within the Nation
  • Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act
  • Arrangement to different Protected posts, powers, capacities and obligations of different Sacred Bodies
  • Statutory, administrative and different quasi-judicial bodies
  • Government approaches and mediations for advancement in different segments and issues emerging out of their plan and execution
  • Development processes and the improvement industry —the part of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and affiliationsgivers, charities, organization and other stakeholders
  • Welfare plans for vulnerable sections of the populace by the Middle and States and the execution of these schemescomponents, laws, teach and Bodies constituted for the assurance and improvement of these defenseless segments
  • Issues relating to the advancement and administration of Social Sector/Services relating to WellbeingInstruction, and Human Assets
  • Issues relating to destitution and starvation
  • Imperative angles of administrationtransparency and responsibility, e-governance- applications, models, successeslimitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
  • Role of civil services in a democracy
  • India and its neighborhood– relations
  • Bilateralregional and global groupings and understandings including India and/or influencing India interface
  • Impact of policies and legislative issues of developed and creating nations on India interests, Indian diaspora
  • Vital International educateagencies and fora – their structure, mandate

Paper IV - General Studies-III

Paper IV – General Studies-III

TechnologyEconomic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management

  • Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of assetsgrowthdevelopment and employment
  • Inclusive growth and issues arising from it
  • Government Budgeting
  • Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the nation, – diverse sorts of water system and water system frameworks capacity, transport and showcasing of rural create and issues and related limitations; e-technology in help of ranchers
  • Issues related to coordinate and roundabout cultivate appropriations and least back costsOpen Dispersion System-objectives, workingconfinementspatching up; issues of buffer stocks and nourishment security; Innovation missions; financial matters of animal-rearing
  • Nourishment handling and related businesses in India- scope and significancearea, upstream and downstream necessities, supply chain management
  • Land reforms in India
  • Impacts of liberalization on the economy, changes in mechanical approach and their impacts on mechanical development
  • FoundationVitality, Ports, StreetsAir terminalsRailroads etc
  • Speculation models
  • Science and Innovation– improvements and their applications and impacts in way of life
  • Accomplishments of Indians in science & innovation; indigenization of technology and creating modern innovation
  • Mindfulness within the areas of IT, Space, Computers, mechanical autonomy, Nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to mental property rights
  • Conservationenvironmental pollution and degradationenvironmental impact assessment
  • Disaster and disaster management
  • Linkages between development and spread of extremism
  • Part of outside state and non-state actors in making challenges to internal security
  • Challenges to inside security through communication systemspart of media and social organizing locales in inner security challenges, nuts and bolts of cyber security; money-laundering and its anticipation
  • Security challenges and their administration in border zones – linkages of composed crime with fear based oppression
  • Various Security strengths and agencies and their mandate

Paper V – General Studies-IV

EthicsIntegrity and Aptitude

  • Morals and Human Interface: Quintessence, determinants and results of Morals in human activitiesmeasurements of moralsmorals – in individual and open connections. Human Values – lessons from the lives and lessons of incredible pioneers, reformers and chairmenpart of family society and instructive teach in teaching values
  • State of mindsubstance, structure, work; its impact and connection with thought and conductethical and political demeanors; social impact and influence
  • Fitness and foundational values for Gracious Benefitjudgmentunbiasedness and non-partisanship, objectivity, commitment to open benefitcompassionresilience and kindness towards the weaker areas
  • Passionate intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in organization and administration
  • Commitments of ethical masterminds and rationalists from India and the world
  • Public/Civil benefit values and Morals in Open organization: Status and issuesmoral concerns and predicaments in government and private teach; laws, rules, controls and soul as sources of moral directionresponsibility and ethical governancefortifying of moral and ethical values in governancemoral issues in universal relations and financing; corporate administration
  • Integrity in Administration: Concept of open benefit; Philosophical premise of administration and integrityDatasharing and straightforwardness in government, Right to Information, Codes of Morals, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of benefit conveyance, Utilization of open reserves, challenges of corruption

UPSC CSE Optional Subjects List for Mains Exam

UPSC CSE Optional Subjects List for Mains Exam
AgricultureAnimal Husbandry and Veterinary ScienceAnthropologyBotanyChemistry
Civil EngineeringCommerce and AccountancyEconomicsElectrical EngineeringGeography
StatisticsSociologyPhysicsPhilosophyMedical Science
Political Science and International RelationsPublic AdministrationPsychologyMechanical EngineeringMathematics
ZoologyGeologyHistoryManagementLaw
Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English.

UPSC CSE Interview Test

The UPSC CSE Interview Test

Overview: 

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Interview Test, also known as the Personality Test, stands as the final frontier in the arduous journey towards becoming a civil servant. It marks the culmination of months, if not years, of preparation, where candidates face a panel of seasoned bureaucrats tasked with assessing their suitability for administrative roles. This stage holds immense significance, often serving as the ultimate decider in the selection process, underscoring the importance of thorough preparation and strategic approach.

Key Elements: 

The UPSC CSE Interview Test transcends the realms of academic knowledge, focusing instead on assessing candidates’ personality traits, communication skills, analytical abilities, and overall suitability for the coveted civil services. With questions ranging from current affairs to ethical dilemmas, candidates must demonstrate not only depth of understanding but also clarity of thought and integrity of character. Understanding the nuances of this stage and honing the requisite skills are paramount for success.

Preparation Strategies: 

Preparation for the UPSC CSE Interview Test demands a holistic approach, encompassing mock interviews, self-reflection, and extensive reading. Candidates must familiarize themselves with their DAF (Detailed Application Form), anticipate potential questions, and craft articulate responses that showcase their unique perspectives and experiences. Moreover, cultivating a confident yet humble demeanor, backed by thorough knowledge and sound reasoning, can significantly enhance one’s performance during this critical stage of the examination.

Conclusion

Conclusion: Navigating the Path to Civil Services Excellence

In conclusion, the UPSC CSE Syllabus, encompassing both Prelims and Mains components, serves as the cornerstone of aspirants’ journey towards civil services excellence. Through meticulous exploration of the IAS Syllabus, aspirants gain invaluable insights into the breadth and depth of knowledge required to succeed in this prestigious examination. The synergy between the Prelims and Mains syllabi offers a comprehensive framework for aspirants to hone their analytical, communication, and problem-solving skills, essential attributes for effective administration.

Aspirants must not merely view the UPSC CSE Syllabus as a set of topics to be covered but as a roadmap to success, guiding them through the labyrinth of competitive examinations. By embracing the nuances of each subject and understanding the intricacies of the exam pattern, aspirants can craft a strategic preparation plan tailored to their strengths and weaknesses. The journey towards civil services excellence demands dedication, perseverance, and unwavering determination, qualities that are nurtured through the disciplined exploration of the UPSC CSE Syllabus.

FAQ's

The UPSC CSE Syllabus encompasses a wide range of subjects, including general studies, optional subjects, and specific topics for the Preliminary and Main examinations. It covers areas like History, Geography, Economics, Polity, Environment, and more.

The IAS Syllabus is divided into two stages: Preliminary Examination (Prelims) and Main Examination (Mains). Prelims consist of two objective-type papers, while Mains include nine subjective-type papers, including an Essay paper and optional subjects.

The Prelims syllabus includes subjects like General Studies (GS) Paper-I and CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) Paper-II. The Mains syllabus covers General Studies (GS) Papers I-IV, Essay, and optional subjects chosen by candidates.

Effective preparation involves understanding the syllabus thoroughly, creating a structured study plan, utilizing standard textbooks and study materials, practicing previous year’s question papers, and incorporating revision sessions. Additionally, mock tests and joining test series can aid in assessing preparation levels.

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