Guwahati, the largest city in the northeastern state of Assam, India, boasts a subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Summers, spanning from March to June, bring warm and humid conditions, with temperatures often reaching 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. Monsoon season prevails from June to September, characterized by heavy rainfall that transforms the region into a lush green landscape. The Brahmaputra River, flowing through Guwahati, can swell during this time, occasionally causing flooding in low-lying areas.
Guwahati Weather 10 Days
| Day | Date | High (°C) | Low (°C) | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Friday, Jan 12 | 24 | 14 | Sunny |
| Tomorrow | Saturday, Jan 13 | 25 | 15 | Sunny |
| Sunday | Jan 14 | 26 | 16 | Sunny |
| Monday | Jan 15 | 25 | 15 | Partly Cloudy |
| Tuesday | Jan 16 | 24 | 14 | Mostly Cloudy |
| Wednesday | Jan 17 | 23 | 13 | Partly Cloudy |
| Thursday | Jan 18 | 24 | 14 | Sunny |
| Friday | Jan 19 | 25 | 15 | Sunny |
| Saturday | Jan 20 | 26 | 16 | Sunny |
| Sunday | Jan 21 | 27 | 17 | Sunny |
Guwahati Climate
Guwahati, located in the northeastern region of India in the state of Assam, features a humid subtropical climate with distinctive seasons. The climate is characterized by the following key elements:
- Summer (March to June): Guwahati experiences warm and humid conditions during the summer months, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The pre-monsoon showers typically begin in this season, providing some relief from the rising temperatures.
- Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season in Guwahati brings heavy rainfall, transforming the landscape into lush greenery. The Brahmaputra River, which flows through the city, can swell during this period, occasionally leading to Guwahati Weather localized flooding. The temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Autumn (October to November): Autumn is characterized by milder temperatures and clearer skies. The weather becomes more pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). This season is often favored for outdoor activities.
- Winter (December to February): Guwahati experiences a relatively cool and dry winter. While temperatures are moderate, ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit), occasional fog may affect visibility in the early mornings.
Factors Influencing Guwahati Weather
Guwahati’s weather is influenced by various factors that contribute to the city’s climatic patterns. Some of the key factors include:
- Geographical Location: Guwahati’s position in the northeastern part of India, nestled between the Brahmaputra River and the surrounding hills, plays a crucial role in shaping its weather. The proximity to water bodies and elevation influences temperature, humidity, and precipitation.
- Brahmaputra River: The Brahmaputra River, flowing through Guwahati, has a significant impact on the local climate. It moderates temperatures and contributes to higher humidity levels. During the monsoon season, the river can swell, affecting Guwahati Weather conditions and occasionally causing flooding in low-lying areas.
- Himalayan Foothills: The nearby Himalayan foothills influence Guwahati’s weather by blocking or redirecting certain wind patterns. These geographical features contribute to variations in temperature and precipitation, especially during the different seasons.
- Monsoon Winds: Guwahati experiences a distinct monsoon season, influenced by the southwest monsoon winds. These winds bring heavy rainfall, contributing to the region’s lush vegetation and agricultural productivity.
- Altitude: While not situated at high altitudes, Guwahati’s elevation above sea level has a minor influence on its climate. The variation in altitude contributes to temperature differences, particularly during the winter season.
- Topography: The city’s topography, characterized by hills and valleys, can affect local weather conditions. It influences wind patterns, temperature gradients, and the distribution of rainfall across different areas of Guwahati.
- Seasonal Changes: Guwahati experiences distinct seasons, including summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter. These seasonal variations are influenced by the tilt of the Earth’s axis and its orbit around Guwahati Weather the sun, impacting temperature and precipitation patterns.
Guwahati Weather Forecast Services
Guwahati benefits from a range of weather forecast services that provide residents and visitors with accurate and timely information about the local atmospheric conditions. These services utilize a combination of traditional and modern methods to offer reliable forecasts. Here are some of the key components of Guwahati’s weather forecast services:
- Meteorological Department: The local meteorological department plays a central role in providing weather forecasts for Guwahati. It employs advanced technologies, such as satellite imagery, weather radar, and computer models, to analyze and predict atmospheric conditions.
- Online Platforms and Mobile Apps: Various online platforms and mobile applications offer real-time weather updates Guwahati Weather for Guwahati. These services source information from meteorological agencies and use algorithms to generate forecasts, providing users with accessible and user-friendly weather information.
- Television and Radio Broadcasts: Guwahati’s weather forecasts are regularly broadcasted on local television and radio stations, reaching a wide audience. These broadcasts include current weather conditions, predictions for the coming days, and special advisories during extreme weather events.
- SMS and Alert Services: Some weather services provide SMS and alert services to keep residents informed about sudden changes in weather conditions. These alerts are particularly valuable during events like storms, heavy rainfall, or other weather-related emergencies.
- Social Media Platforms: Meteorological departments and weather enthusiasts often use social media platforms to share real-time updates and forecasts. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook serve as important channels for disseminating information quickly and engaging with the community.
- Weather Stations and Instruments: Local weather stations equipped with instruments like anemometers, barometers, and rain gauges contribute to data collection. This information aids in generating accurate forecasts by monitoring key meteorological parameters.
Weather-Related Challenges
Guwahati faces several weather-related challenges that impact the city’s infrastructure, daily life, and overall resilience. Some of the notable challenges include:
- Monsoon Flooding: Guwahati is susceptible to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, leading to the swelling of the Brahmaputra River and other water bodies. This can result in widespread flooding, affecting low-lying areas, transportation networks, and causing damage to property.
- Landslides: The hilly terrain around Guwahati makes the region prone to landslides, particularly during heavy rainfall. Landslides can disrupt transportation Guwahati Weather routes, damage infrastructure, and pose threats to communities residing in vulnerable areas.
- Riverbank Erosion: The Brahmaputra River is prone to erosion, impacting the stability of riverbanks. This poses a challenge to infrastructure located along the river, including settlements, agricultural land, and transportation networks.
- Extreme Temperatures: While not as extreme as in some other regions, Guwahati experiences warm and humid conditions during the summer. High temperatures, coupled with humidity, can pose health risks and discomfort for residents.
- Cyclonic Events: Guwahati is occasionally affected by cyclonic activities originating in the Bay of Bengal. Cyclones or storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and lead to flooding, impacting the city’s infrastructure and causing disruptions.
- Urbanization Challenges: Rapid urbanization and inadequate urban planning contribute to challenges in managing water runoff during heavy rainfall. Paved surfaces and insufficient drainage systems can exacerbate flooding issues.
- Water Scarcity: Despite the monsoon season, Guwahati may experience water scarcity during certain periods. Inadequate water management, coupled with increasing demand, poses challenges for ensuring a consistent water supply for residents.
- Vulnerability to Climate Change: Guwahati, like many other regions, is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Changes in precipitation patterns, temperature variations, and the frequency of extreme weather events present long-term challenges for adaptation and resilience
Popular Weather Events in Guwahati
Guwahati experiences a variety of weather events throughout the year, each contributing to the city’s dynamic climate. Some popular weather events in Guwahati include:
- Monsoon Rains: The onset of the monsoon season is a significant and eagerly awaited weather event in Guwahati. The heavy rainfall transforms the landscape into lush greenery, replenishing water sources and sustaining the region’s rich biodiversity.
- Bihu Celebrations: Bihu, the traditional Assamese festival, is closely linked to agricultural seasons and marks the Assamese New Year. Celebrations are intricately tied to weather events, including the arrival of spring and the onset of the monsoon, making it a culturally significant weather-related event.
- Riverbank Activities: The Brahmaputra River plays a central role in Guwahati’s weather events. Activities along the riverbank, including traditional boat races and Guwahati Weather festivals, are influenced by the river’s water levels, which can fluctuate during the monsoon season.
- Winter Chill: While not as severe as in some other parts of the country, the cooler temperatures during winter are noteworthy in Guwahati. The city experiences a pleasant chill, and residents often adapt their activities to the cooler weather conditions.
- Durga Puja: This popular Hindu festival, celebrating the goddess Durga, often coincides with the post-monsoon period in Guwahati. Weather conditions during Durga Puja influence the grandeur of the celebrations, as the city comes alive with vibrant decorations and cultural events.
- Foggy Mornings: Guwahati experiences occasional fog, particularly during the winter months. Foggy mornings contribute to a serene atmosphere and can impact visibility on roads, creating a distinctive weather characteristic.
- Cyclonic Activity: Guwahati may occasionally witness the influence of cyclonic systems originating in the Bay of Bengal. These weather events bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and can impact the city’s infrastructure.
Conclusion
Guwahati weather presents a diverse and dynamic tapestry of climatic events that significantly influence the city’s cultural, social, and environmental aspects. From the eagerly anticipated monsoon rains that transform the landscape into a lush green haven to the festive celebrations intricately connected with the changing seasons, the weather plays a pivotal role in shaping life in Guwahati.
The city’s residents adapt to the varying conditions, whether it be the vibrant festivities during Bihu and Durga Puja, the unique riverbank activities influenced by the Brahmaputra, or the cooler temperatures that bring a pleasant chill during winter. These weather-related events contribute to the rich cultural identity of Guwahati and foster a deep connection between the community and its natural surroundings.
FAQs
- The monsoon season in Guwahati typically occurs from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall and transforming the region into a lush green landscape.
During the summer months, temperatures in Guwahati typically range from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit).
The Brahmaputra River influences Guwahati’s weather by moderating temperatures, contributing to higher humidity levels, and occasionally causing riverbank erosion during the monsoon.
Bihu, the traditional Assamese festival, is closely linked to Guwahati’s weather events, celebrating agricultural seasons and marking the Assamese New Year.
