The HBSE (Haryana Board of School Education) Syllabus for Class 12th for the academic year 2020-21 serves as a blueprint for students’ academic journey, providing a structured framework for learning and assessment. This syllabus is meticulously designed to cover a wide range of subjects and topics, ensuring students receive a comprehensive education that prepares them for higher studies and beyond. With a focus on promoting holistic development, the HBSE syllabus integrates academic rigour with practical application, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills among students.
- Introduction
Important Introduction about HBSE Syllabus For Class 12th 2020-21
Structured Framework for Learning:
The HBSE (Haryana Board of School Education) Syllabus for Class 12th 2020-21 provides students with a structured framework for learning, encompassing a diverse range of subjects and topics essential for their academic growth. This syllabus serves as a roadmap that guides students through their educational journey, outlining the key concepts and skills they need to acquire in each subject.
Comprehensive Coverage:
Designed to cater to the holistic development of students, the HBSE Syllabus for Class 12th 2020-21 covers a wide spectrum of subjects, including Science, Commerce, Arts, and Vocational streams. Each subject is carefully curated to ensure comprehensive coverage of the curriculum, enabling students to gain in-depth knowledge and understanding across various disciplines.
Alignment with Educational Standards:
The HBSE Syllabus for Class 12th 2020-21 is aligned with national educational standards and guidelines, ensuring consistency and relevance across different educational boards and institutions. By adhering to these standards, the syllabus reflects the latest trends, developments, and advancements in education, preparing students to meet the challenges of the 21st century effectively.
Haryana Board Class 12 Subjects
Haryana Board Class 12 Subjects
Students enrolled under the Haryana Board of Secondary Education can take any of the three streams for their 12th exam. The three streams are- Arts, Science and Commerce. Beneath each stream, there are center subjects particular to the stream and obligatory subjects that are pertinent to each stream. English may be a obligatory subject and numerous other subjects from which you’ll select your discretionary subject.
Students who are showing up for the course 12 exam in 2022 additionally planning for the exam within the coming a long time, can see at the table underneath for the list of subjects for the HSBE Course 12 exam.
| Stream | Subjects |
| Arts |
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| Science |
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| Commerce |
|
Haryana Board Class 12th Exam Books
Haryana Board Class 12th Exam Books
The most important element while preparing for any exam is book. So, when you are preparing for the HBSE Class 12th exam, you need to know the right books as most of the questions will come from these sources. Therefore, students need a list of the right books to prepare for the exam. Here is a list of books that HSBE Class 12 students can refer to
| Subjects | Books |
| History |
|
| Geography |
|
| Political Science |
|
| Psychology |
|
| Sociology |
|
| Economics |
|
| Physical Education | |
| Physics |
|
| Chemistry |
|
| Biology |
|
| Computer Science |
|
| Mathematics |
|
| Accountancy |
|
| Business Studies |
|
| Hindi |
|
| English |
|
Haryana Board Class 12th Syllabus
Haryana Board Class 12th Syllabus
If you don’t know the syllabus well before appearing for any exam, you may fail to achieve your target. So, it applies to students who will be appearing for the HSBE Class 12th exam. As a student, you must focus on particular topics of each subject and prepare accordingly. For reference, you can download the syllabus of each subject from the provided links and download them for future reference.
History
| CHAPTERS | CHAPTERS NAMES |
Themes in History Class 12- Part I Chapter 1 | Bricks, Beads & Bones- The Harappan Civilization |
| Chapter 2 | Kings, Farmers & Towns- Early States & Economies |
| Chapter 3 | Kinship, Cate & Class- Early Societies |
| Chapter 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs & Buildings- Cultural Developments |
Themes in History Class 12 Part II Chapter 1 | Through the Eyes of Travellers- Perceptions of Society |
| Chapter 2 | Bhakti- Sufi Traditions – Changes in Religious Beliefs & Devotional Texts ( C. Eight To Eighteenth Century) |
| Chapter 3 | An Imperial Capital- Vijayanagara (C. Fourteenth To Sixteenth Century) |
| Chapter 4 | Peasants, Zamindars & The State – Agrarian Society & The Mughal Empire |
| Chapter 5 | Kings & Chronicles- The Mughal Courts |
Themes in History Class 12 Part III Chapter 1 | Colonialism & The Countryside- Exploring Official Archives |
| Chapter 2 | Rebels & The Raj- 1857 Revolt & Its Representations |
| Chapter 3 | Colonial Cities- Urbanisation, Planning & Architecture |
| Chapter 4 | Mahatma Gandhi & The Nationalist Movement- Civil Disobedience & Beyond |
| Chapter 5 | Understanding Partition- Politics, Memories. Experiences |
Geography
| Chapters | Chapters Names |
| Chapter 1 | Human Geography- Nature & Space |
| Chapter 2 | The World Population- Distribution, Density & Growth |
| Chapter 3 | Population Composition |
| Chapter 4 | Human Development |
| Chapter 5 | Primary activities |
| Chapter 6 | Secondary activities |
| Chapter 7 | Territory & Quaternary Activities |
| Chapter 8 | Transport & Composition |
| Chapter 9 | International Trade |
| Chapter 10 | Human Settlements |
Political Science
| Parts | Chapters Names |
Contemporary World Politics Chapter 1 | The Cold Era |
| Chapter 2 | The End of Bipolarity |
| Chapter 3 | US Hegemony in World Politics |
| Chapter 4 | Alternative Centres of Power |
| Chapter 5 | Contemporary South Asia |
| Chapter 6 | International Organisations |
| Chapter 7 | Security in The Contemporary World |
| Chapter 8 | Environment And Natural Resources |
| Chapter 9 | Globalisation |
Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 1 | Challenges of Nation Building |
| Chapter 2 | Era of One-Party Dominance |
| Chapter 3 | Politics of Planned Development |
| Chapter4 | India’s External Relations |
| Chapter 5 | Challenges To & Restoration of The Congress System |
| Chapter 6 | The Crisis of Democratic Power |
| Chapter 7 | Rise of popular Movements |
| Chapter 8 | Regional Aspirants |
| Chapter 9 | Regional Developments in Indian Politics |
Sociology
Sociology
| Chapters | Chapters Names |
| Chapter 1 | Introduction to Indian Society |
| Chapter 2 | The Demographic Structure of The Indian Society |
| Chapter 3 | Social Institutions- ContinuityAnd Chhange |
| Chapter 4 | The Market as a Social Institution |
| Chapter 5 | Patterns of Social Inequality And Exclusion |
| Chapter 6 | The Challenges of Cultural Diversity |
Psychology
| Chapters | Chapters Names |
| Chapter 1 | Variations in Psychological Attributes |
| Chapter 2 | Self And Personality |
| Chapter 3 | Meeting Life ChanChallenges |
| Chapter 4 | Psychological Disorders |
| Chapter 5 | Therapeutic Approaches |
| Chapter 6 | Attitude And Social Cognition |
| Chapter 7 | Social Influence And Group Processes |
| Chapter 8 | Psychology And Life |
| Chapter 9 | Developing Psychological Skills |
Economics
| Parts | Chapters Names |
Indian People and Economy Chapter 1 | Population, Distribution, Density Growth & Composition |
| Chapter 2 | Migration- Types. Causes & Consequences |
| Chapter 3 | Human Development |
| Chapter 4 | Human Settlements |
| Chapter 5 | Land resources & Agriculture |
| Chapter 6 | Water Resources |
| Chapter 7 | Mineral And Energy Resources |
| Chapter 8 | Manufacturing Industries |
| Chapter 9 | Planning & Sustainable Development in Indian Context |
| Chapter 10 | Transport And Communication |
| Chapter 11 | International Trade |
| Chapter 12 | Geographical Perspective on selected Issues & Problems |
Macroeconomics- Part I Chapter 1 | Introduction |
| Chapter 2 | National Income Accounting |
| Chapter 3 | Money & Banking |
| Chapter 4 | Determination of Income & Employment |
| Chapter 5 | Government Budget & The Economy |
| Chapter 6 | Open-Economy Macroeconomics |
Macroeconomics- Part II Chapter 1 | Introduction |
| Chapter 2 | Theory of The Consumer Behaviour |
| Chapter 3 | Production & Costs |
| Chapter 4 | The Theory of The Firm Under Perfect Competition |
| Chapter 5 | Market Equilibrium |
| Chapter 6 | Non-Competitive Markets |
Physics
Physics
| Chapters | Chapters Names |
Physics Part I Chapter 1 | Electric Charges & Fields |
| Chapter 2 | Electrostatic Potential And Capacitance |
| Chapter 3 | Current Electricity |
| Chapter 4 | Moving Charges And Magnetism |
| Chapter 5 | Magnetism And Matter |
| Chapter 6 | Electromagnetic Induction |
| Chapter 7 | Alternating Current |
| Chapter 8 | Electromagnetic Waves |
Physics Part II Chapter 9 | Ray Optics And Optical Instruments |
| Chapter 10 | Wave Optics |
| Chapter 11 | Dual Nature of Radiation And Matter |
| Chapter 12 | Atoms |
| Chapter 13 | Nuclei |
| Chapter 14 | Semi-Conductor Electronics- Materials, devices & Simple Circuits |
Chemistry
| Parts | Chapters Names |
Chemistry Part I Chapter 1 | The Solid State |
| Chapter 2 | Solutions |
| Chapter 3 | Electrochemistry |
| Chapter 4 | Chemical Kinetics |
| Chapter 5 | Surface Chemistry |
| Chapter 6 | General Principles & Processes of Isolation of Elements |
| Chapter 7 | The P-Block Elements |
| Chapter 8 | The D and F-Block Elements |
| Chapter 9 | Coordination Compounds |
Chemistry Part II Chapter 1 | Halokalkanes And HalorenesAlcohols, Phenol And Ethers |
| Chapter 2 | Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids |
| Chapter 3 | Amines |
| Chapter 4 | Biomolecules |
| Chapter 5 | Polymers |
| Chapter 6 | Chemistry in Everyday Life |
Biology
| Chapters | Chapters Names |
| Chapter 1 | Reproduction in Organisms |
| Chapter 2 | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
| Chapter 3 | Human Reproduction |
| Chapter 4 | Reproductive Health |
| Chapter 5 | Principles of Inheritance And Variation |
| Chapter 6 | Molecular basis of Inheritance |
| Chapter 7 | Evolution |
| Chapter 8 | Human Health And Disease |
| Chapter 9 | Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production |
| Chapter 10 | Microbes in Human Welfare |
| Chapter 11 | Biotechnology- Principles And Processes |
| Chapter 12 | Biotechnology And Its Applications |
| Chapter 13 | Organisms And Populations |
| Chapter 14 | Ecosystem |
| Chapter 15 | Biodiversity And Conservation |
| Chapter 16 | Environmental Issues |
HBSE Class 12 Exam- Practical Syllabus
HBSE Class 12 Exam- Commonsense Syllabus
The HBSE Class 12 exam includes practical tests in few subjects like Psychology. Physics, Chemistry, Science. To score higher marks within the exam, students need to fetch good marks in practical exams moreover. For that, they ought to be recognizable with the syllabus. You’ll discover nitty gritty data with respect to the HBSE Class 12 practical exams subject-wise within the list given below.
| CHAPTERS | CHAPTERS NAMES | PRACTICAL MARKS |
Themes in History Class 12- Part I Chapter 1 | Bricks, Beads & Bones- The Harappan Civilization | 5 |
| Chapter 2 | Kings, Farmers & Towns- Early States & Economies | 3 |
| Chapter 3 | Kinship, Cate & Class- Early Societies | 2 |
| Chapter 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs & Buildings- Cultural Developments | 3 |
Themes in History Class 12 Part II Chapter 1 | Through the Eyes of Travellers- Perceptions of Society | 3 |
| Chapter 2 | Bhakti- Sufi Traditions – Changes in Religious Beliefs & Devotional Texts ( C. Eight To Eighteenth Century) | 3 |
| Chapter 3 | An Imperial Capital- Vijayanagara (C. Fourteenth To Sixteenth Century) | 3 |
| Chapter 4 | Peasants, Zamindars & The State – Agrarian Society & The Mughal Empire | 7 |
| Chapter 5 | Kings & Chronicles- The Mughal Courts | 3 |
Themes in History Class 12 Part III Chapter 1 | Colonialism & The Countryside- Exploring Official Archives | 3 |
| Chapter 2 | Rebels & The Raj- 1857 Revolt & Its Representations | 3 |
| Chapter 3 | Colonial Cities- Urbanisation, Planning & Architecture | 7 |
| Chapter 4 | Mahatma Gandhi & The Nationalist Movement- Civil Disobedience & Beyond | 3 |
| Chapter 5 | Understanding Partition- Politics, Memories. Experiences | 2 |
Conclusion
Conclusion:
The HBSE Syllabus for Class 12th 2020-21 is a well-structured and comprehensive framework that aims to provide students with a holistic education, preparing them for the challenges of higher education and beyond. With a diverse array of subjects and topics across various streams, including Science, Commerce, Humanities, Languages, Vocational, and more, the syllabus caters to the diverse interests and career aspirations of students.
The syllabus not only focuses on academic excellence but also emphasizes the development of critical thinking, analytical skills, and practical knowledge through subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Computer Science. Additionally, subjects like Commerce and Humanities offer insights into real-world applications, economics, politics, and societal structures.
Furthermore, the inclusion of vocational subjects such as Fashion Designing and Hospitality Management provides avenues for skill development and career-oriented education, enabling students to explore diverse career paths.
FAQ's
The HBSE Class 12th Syllabus for 2020-21 includes a wide range of subjects such as Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Commerce (Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics), Humanities (History, Political Science, Geography), Languages (English, Hindi, Sanskrit), and Vocational subjects (Computer Science, Fashion Designing, Hospitality Management).
Yes, the HBSE Class 12th Syllabus for 2020-21 is designed to align with national educational standards and guidelines, ensuring consistency and relevance across different educational boards and institutions.
Effective preparation involves understanding the syllabus thoroughly, practicing previous years’ question papers, seeking guidance from teachers or mentors, and utilizing study materials and resources available both online and offline.
