“Which” एक अंग्रेजी संबंध सर्वनाम है जो सामान्यत: एक वाक्य में एक पूर्ववत सम्बन्धित सीधे वाक्यांश को प्रस्तुत करने के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है। इसका उपयोग किसी विशिष्ट सेट के विकल्पों से कुछ वस्तुओं के बारे में पूछने या निर्दिष्ट करने के लिए किया जाता है। हिंदी में, “Which” के समर्थन में सामान्यत: “कौन” या “कौनसा” शब्दों यह जानना कि “जो” शब्द का उपयोग करना है,
“which” अंग्रेजी में स्पष्ट रूप से बोलने और लिखने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। यह हमें विभिन्न विकल्पों या उन चीजों के बारे में पूछने में मदद करता है जिनके बारे में हम जानना चाहते हैं। दोनों भाषाओं में अच्छी बातचीत करने के लिए हिंदी में “जो” सही ढंग से सही ढंग से उपयोग करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
Usage Examples
उसे पसंद है वह किताब, जिसमें रहस्य है। (He likes the book which has a mystery.)
मुझे वह फूल पसंद है, जो सफेद है। (I like the flower which is white.)
तुम्हें वहाँ स्थान पसंद है, जो हिल स्टेशन के पास है। (You like the place which is near the hill station.)
वह कंप्यूटर, जिसमें बड़ी स्क्रीन है, मेरा है। (The computer which has a big screen is mine.)
उसने खाना खाया, जो तुमने बनाया। (He ate the food which you cooked.)
तुम्हारा पैसा, जो तुम्हारे जेब में है, मेरी जेब में नहीं है। (Your money, which is in your pocket, is not in my pocket.)
वह विद्यार्थी, जिसने पहले प्राइज जीता, बहुत तेज़ है। (The student who won the first prize is very fast.)
यह वह घड़ी है, जो मैंने खोई थी। (This is the watch which I lost.)
मेरे पास दो घर हैं, जिनमें से एक छोटा है। (I have two houses, one of which is small.)
तुम्हारे पास उसका नंबर है, जिससे हमें मिलना है। (You have the number which we need to meet.)
यह वह दुकान है, जिसमें आपको सबसे अच्छी छवियाँ मिलेंगी। (This is the shop which has the best photos.)
तुम्हारी माँ वह औरत है, जो हमेशा मुस्कराती है। (Your mother is the woman who always smiles.)
इस शहर में एक पार्क है, जिसमें बहुत हरियाली है। (There is a park in this city which is very green.)
उसने गाड़ी खरीदी, जो लाल रंग की है। (He bought the car which is red in color.)
वह स्कूल, जिसमें तुम पढ़ते हो, बहुत बड़ा है। (The school where you study is very big.)
Types of "Which"
1 Relative Pronoun Usage
In its role as a relative pronoun, “which” presents a relative clause that gives extra data approximately a thing within the primary clause. It is regularly utilized to allow more points of interest almost a particular individual, thing, or thought.
Example: The book, which is on the shelf, is my favorite.
In this sentence, “which” presents the relative clause “which is on the rack,” giving extra data about the book.
2 Interrogative Pronoun Usage
As an interrogative pronoun, “which” is used to inquire questions around choices or options. It is commonly used when looking for particular data around one or more items from a set of possibilities.
Example: Which color do you prefer, red or blue?
In this question, “which” is utilized to ask almost the preference for a specific color from the options red and blue
Common Mistakes and Clarifications
1. Errors and Corrections
Sometimes, “which” is not used correctly. Here are some common mistakes and their corrections:
Incorrect: This is the watch, which I lost.
Correct: This is the watch that I lost.
Incorrect: I have two houses, which one is small.
Correct: I have two houses, one of which is small.
2. Clarifications and Improvements
When using “which,” ensure it is a part of the sentence and connects well with the noun it relates to.
To translate “which” correctly, pay attention to the relevant words and create meaningful sentences.
When using “which” in questions, make sure the correct distinction is being made between options.
Construct sentences in English with proper structure for better understanding.
Exercises and Practice
5.1 Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of “which.”
- I have two cars, one of __________ is blue.
- This is the movie about __________ we were talking.
- The book, __________ cover is torn, is on the shelf.
- The team won the match, __________ made everyone proud.
- She bought a dress, __________ she wore to the party.
2. Constructing Sentences
Make sentences using “which” based on the given keywords.
Keyword: a laptop / big screen
Sentence: ___________________________________________.
Keyword: a restaurant / delicious food
Sentence: ___________________________________________.
Keyword: a city / green parks
Sentence: ___________________________________________.
Keyword: a friend / always supportive
Sentence: ___________________________________________.
Keyword: a class / interesting discussions
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the usage of “which” in English is essential for clear and effective communication. Whether employed as a relative pronoun to provide extra data about a noun or as an interrogative pronoun to ask approximately choices, “which” plays a critical part in constructing meaningful sentences. By avoiding common mistakes and practicing its correct usage through exercises, one can upgrade their language proficiency. The capacity to use “which” suitably contributes to verbalize and exact expression in both written and spoken English. Keep practicing and refining your skills to ace the nuanced usage of “which” in various contexts.
